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POULTRY FARMING
Poultry farming is a valuable and versatile agricultural activity that offers numerous services including food, income, employment, and ecological benefits. Its low startup cost and fast return make it an attractive venture for smallholder farmers and entrepreneurs alike. With proper management, disease control, and feeding practices, poultry can significantly improve livelihoods and support rural development.
Poultry farming and its related services cover a broad range of activities, including:
✮① Meat & Egg Production
- Poultry meat (especially chicken) is one of the most consumed source of proteins.
- Broiler chickens are bred specifically for meat production due to their rapid growth and feed efficiency.
- Layers are hens bred primarily for egg production.
- Eggs are a major source of affordable protein and essential nutrients.
✮② Breeding
- Hatcheries provide fertilized eggs or day-old chicks to poultry farmers.
- Selective breeding services aim to improve desirable traits like faster growth, disease resistance, and higher egg production.
✮③ Feed Production
- Specialized poultry feed suppliers offer balanced diets to promote growth and egg-laying.
- Nutrition consulting ensures proper feeding strategies for maximum productivity.
✮④ Health and Veterinary Services
- Disease prevention, vaccination programs, and treatment are crucial.
- Poultry veterinarians and animal health technicians offer services to ensure flock health.
✮⑤ Housing and Equipment
- Construction of poultry houses (e.g., battery cages, deep litter systems).
- Supply of equipment like feeders, drinkers, incubators, and brooders.
✮⑥ Waste Management and Bio-products
- Poultry manure is processed into organic fertilizer.
- Feathers and other bio-products are used in industries
✮⑦ Training and Extension Services
- Poultry extension officers or agricultural organizations provide education and technical support to farmers on best practices.